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Fallout map format

From Vault-Tec Labs

[edit] Introduction

The MAP File Format contains the information for a map used in the game. A map consists of a grid that the player walks on, plus all the associated walls, scenery, critters, objects etc. A MAP file may contain up to 3 separate levels, typically used for representing different elevations.

Each level contains a 200 by 200 hex grid, for a total of 40000 possible positions on the grid. The MAP file format consists of 5 parts:

Header of the MAP file
Global and Local Variables
Tiles
MAP Scripts
MAP Objects

[edit] PID

The PID is a fundamental type used in the MAP file. It is an identifier for describing objects. It consists of a 4 byte integer of the form 0xaa00bbbb. The byte aa is the type of the object, while the 2 bytes bbbb are the id of the object. The id is typically an index into a LST file. Valid types include:

00: items

01: critters
02: scenery
03: walls
04: tiles
05: misc
06: intrface
07: inven
08: heads
09: background

Note: for PIDs that refer to critter FRM files, the PID format is more complex. This format will be documented later.

[edit] Header of the MAP file

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000	4	unsigned = 19 or 20	Map version. Fallout 1 uses map version 19, while Fallout 2 uses 20.
0x0004	16	string	Map filename.
0x0014	4	signed = [0..39999]	Default player position. The default hex grid that the player will start in when the map is entered, if not overridden.
0x0018	4	signed = [0..2]	Default map elevation. The default map elevation for the player to start in when the map is entered, if not overridden.
0x001C	4	signed = [0..5]	Default player orientation. The default orientation the player is facing when the map is entered.
0x0020	4	signed	`NUM-LOCAL-VARS` : Number of local variables stored in map.
0x0024	4	signed	Script id for this map. Value of -1 means no map. Text string is found in MSG file `scrname.msg` at index [id + 101].
0x0028	4	signed	Elevation flags. If (flag & 0x1) == 0 then ?? unknown. If (flag & 0x2) == 0 then the map has an elevation at level 0. If (flag & 0x4) == 0 then the map has an elevation at level 1. If (flag & 0x8) == 0 then the map has an elevation at level 2.
0x002C	4	signed = 1	Unknown.
0x0030	4	signed	`NUM-GLOBAL-VARS` : Number of global variables stored in map.
0x0034	4	signed	Map Id. Fallout 1: Map filename found in `map.msg` Fallout 2: Map details found in `data/maps.txt` in section [Map id]
0x0038	4	unsigned	Time since the epoch. Number of time ticks since the epoch. A time tick is equivalent to 0.1 seconds in game time. The epoch for Fallout 1 is "5 December 2161 00:00am", and for Fallout 2 "25 July 2241 00:00am".
0x003C	4 * 44	signed = 0	Unknown.

[edit] Global and Local Variables

The global and local variables used by the map scripts are stored here in arrays.

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x00EC	4 * NUM-GLOBAL-VARS	signed	Array of global variables.
0x00EC + (4 * NUM-GLOBAL-VARS)	4 * NUM-LOCAL-VARS	signed	Array of local variables.

[edit] Tiles

Each level of the map consists of tile data for both the roof and floor. These tiles are on an isometric grid, which is independent of the hexagonal grid used for critters, scenery, objects etc. The grid size is 100 by 100, which gives a total of 20000 tiles for each level (including both floor and roof). For each elevation that exists in the MAP file, there is the following tile information.

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (offset)	2	unsigned	Roof tile id for tile position 0. The id is the filename of the FRM file containing the tile image data. The filename can be found in the LST file `art/tiles/tiles.lst` using this id. An id of 1 means no tile.
0x0002 + (offset)	2	unsigned	Floor tile id for tile position 0. Same comments apply as above.
0x0004 + (offset)	2	unsigned	Roof tile id for tile position 1.
0x0006 + (offset)	2	unsigned	Floor tile id for tile position 1.
0x0008 + (offset)	(2 + 2) * (20000 - 2)	unsigned	Roof/Floor tiles id for tile positions [2-9999].

[edit] MAP Scripts

This section of the file stores information about the scripts connected to objects in this map. This section is not really understood very well.

There are 5 types of scripts found in the MAP file. The type of the script is found in the PID.

Scripts in this section are always grouped in multiples of 16, rounding up. After each group of 16 scripts is a check integer.

Here is some sample C code used to skip over the script section.

/* read in each sequence of scripts */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

   /* number of scripts used in this sequence */
   count = read_int32_big_endian(stream);
   if (count > 0) {

      /* loop counter must be modulo 16 (rounded up) */
      loop = MODULO_16(count);

      check = 0;

      /* read in all the scripts of this sequence */
      for (j = 0; j < loop; j++) {
         read_script(stream);

         /* after every 16 scripts is the check block */
         if ((j % 16) == 15) {
            v = read_int32_big_endian(stream);
            check += v;

            /* don't know what this is for, so ignore it for now */
            v = read_int32_big_endian(stream);
         }
      }
      if (check != count) {
         set_error_message("error reading scripts: check is incorrect");
         okay = FALSE;
         break;
      }
   }
}

return okay;

The read_script() function reads in a script of the following format.

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (offset)	4	PID	`PID` : PID of the script.
0x0004 + (offset)	4	signed = -1	Unknown 1.
0x0008 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 2. Only read this if PID has type 1 or 2
0x000C + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 3. Only read this if PID has type 2
0x0010 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 4.
0x0014 + (offset)	4	signed	Script id. Script filename is found in LST file `script.lst` at index id.
0x0018 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 5.
0x001C + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 6.
0x0020 + (offset)	4	signed = -1	Unknown 7.
0x0024 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 8.
0x0028 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 9.
0x002C + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 10.
0x0030 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 11.
0x0034 + (offset)	4	signed = -1	Unknown 12.
0x0038 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 13.
0x003C + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 14.
0x0040 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 15.
0x0044 + (offset)	4	signed	Unknown 16.

[edit] MAP Objects

The objects contain the scenery, walls, items, containers, keys and critters that appear on the map. There is an array of objects for each elevation of the map.

4 byte integer containing total number of objects on all levels
for each of the three levels
- 4 byte integer containing number of objects on this level
- array on map objects

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 0. I don't think this is part of the object, but some kind of separator.
0x0004 + (offset)	4	= [-1..39999]	Position of this object. Hex grid id that the object resides in. A value of -1 means that the object is not on the grid (typically it is in an inventory).
0x0008 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.
0x000C + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 2.
0x0010 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 3.
0x0014 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 4.
0x0018 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Frame number. This is the frame index of the frame in the FRM file this is currently being displayed.
0x001C + (offset)	4	unsigned = [0-5]	Orientation of this object.
0x0020 + (offset)	4	PID	FRM PID of this object. PID of the filename used to display this object on the hex grid.
0x0024 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown Flags. Collection of flags about this object. If (flag & 0x2000000) == 1 then this weapon is wielded If (flag & 0x4000000) == 1 then this armour is worn
0x0028 + (offset)	4	unsigned = [0..2]	Map elevation this object is on.
0x002C + (offset)	4	PID	`PROTO-PID">PROTO-PID` : Prototype PID this object is based on.
0x0030 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 5.
0x0034 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 6. Light strength of this object?
0x0038 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 7. Something to do with radiation?
0x003C + (offset)	4	unsigned = 0	Unknown 8.
0x0040 + (offset)	4	PID	PID of MAP Scripts.
0x0044 + (offset)	4	signed	Script id. Script filename is found in LST file `script.lst` at index id. A value of -1 means no script.
0x0048 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Number of map objects in this object's inventory. If this is non zero, then after reading this map object, the objects in the inventory must be read. The objects in the inventory are map objects as well, and they follow this object, being preceeded by a 4 byte integer being the count of this map object in the inventory.
0x004C + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 9.
0x0050 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 10.
0x0054 + (offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 11.

[edit] Extra fields for critters

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.
0x0004 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 2.
0x0008 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 3.
0x000C + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 4.
0x0010 + (0x58 + offset)	4	signed	AI packet number. Packet number of critter ai, found in `data/ai.txt`.
0x0014 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Group id.
0x0018 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 5.
0x001C + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Current Hit Points.
0x0020 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 6.
0x0024 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 7.

[edit] Extra fields for ammo

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Amount of ammo in magazine. Number of bullets or charges in this magazine.

[edit] Extra fields for keys

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.

[edit] Extra fields for misc items

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.

[edit] Extra fields for weapons

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Ammo count. Amount of ammunition loaded in this weapon.
0x0004 + (0x58 + offset)	4	signed	Id of ammo prototype. Ammo prototype filename is found in LST file `proto/items/items.lst` at index id.

[edit] Extra fields for ladder bottom

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.
0x0004 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 2. Only in MAP version 20.

[edit] Extra fields for ladder top

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.
0x0004 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 2. Only in MAP version 20.

[edit] Extra fields for portals

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.

[edit] Extra fields for stairs

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.
0x0004 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 2.

[edit] Extra fields for elevators

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 1.
0x0004 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	Unknown 2.

[edit] Extra fields for exit grids

Offset	Size	Data Type	Description
0x0000 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned	`EXIT-MAP-ID">EXIT-MAP-ID` : Map Id. The id of the map that this exit grid leads to. Fallout 1: Map filename found in `map.msg` Fallout 2: Map details found in `data/maps.txt` in section [Map id]
0x0004 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned = [0..39999]	Player position. Position on the hex grid that the player will start in when moving to map EXIT-MAP-ID.
0x0008 + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned = [0..2]	Map elevation. Elevation of map EXIT-MAP-ID that this exit grid leads to.
0x000C + (0x58 + offset)	4	unsigned = [0..5]	Player orientation. Orientation of the player when entering EXIT-MAP-ID from this exit grid.

[edit] Copyright

(c) by TeamX, taken from their webside: http://www.teamx.ru/files/docs/map.rar

Retrieved from "http://falloutmods.wikia.com/wiki/Fallout_map_format"

Category: Fallout and Fallout 2 file formats

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History
Kanhef made an edit on 25 June 2008

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